It's so simple I thought you would know, but clearly not.
Levant, Judea, Babylon and Mesopotamia, Egyptian Nile, Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) and North Africa. All Jewish before Christianity then Islam. Don't you remember your Moses stories from the OT?
Conquests by the Assyrians, Babylonians, and later the Romans scattered populations, while Hellenistic rulers actively resettled Jews into new commercial cities. Christianity became widespread and eventually Islam brutally crushed all to where it is today, including the most one million Jewish refugees force out of the Islamic world since 1948.
I'm sure you'll come up with some bullshit though like a pigeon shitting over the chess board.